The Florida Keys are a chain of tropical islands stretching about 125 miles off the southern tip of Florida, connected by the scenic Overseas Highway. Known for their turquoise waters, world-class fishing, diving, and laid-back lifestyle, the Keys are a destination unlike any other in the United States.
Where Are the Florida
Keys?
The Florida Keys begin just south of Miami and extend to Key West, the southernmost point in the continental U.S. The islands are divided into four main regions:
- Key Largo & Upper Keys – Gateway to the Keys, famous for diving and the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
- Islamorada – The “Sportfishing Capital of the World”
- Marathon & Middle Keys – Known for family-friendly attractions and boating
- Lower Keys & Key West – Relaxed island vibes, history, and vibrant nightlife
History of the Florida Keys
The Keys have a rich history, from Native American settlements to Spanish explorers in the 1500s. In the 19th century, the Keys thrived on fishing, sponging, and wreck salvaging. The construction of the Overseas Railway by Henry Flagler in the early 1900s helped shape the Keys into the destination they are today.
Things to Do in the Florida Keys
- Snorkeling & Diving – Explore the only living coral barrier reef in the continental U.S.
- Fishing – Offshore, backcountry, and reef fishing are world-class here
- Boating & Sailing – Endless opportunities to explore the waters
- Beaches – Enjoy favorites like Sombrero Beach, Bahia Honda State Park, and Fort Zachary Taylor
- Wildlife Watching – See dolphins, sea turtles, manatees, and countless seabirds
- Historic Sites – Visit the Ernest Hemingway Home, Fort Jefferson in Dry Tortugas National Park, and the Key West Lighthouse
Climate in the Florida Keys
The Florida Keys enjoy a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. Winters are mild and dry, while summers are warm and humid, with afternoon showers common. The ocean breeze helps keep temperatures pleasant.
Traveling to and Around the Keys
The most popular way to reach the Keys is by driving the Overseas Highway (U.S. 1), a scenic route with 42 bridges connecting the islands. Key West also has an international airport, and ferry service is available from Fort Myers and Marco Island.
Living in the Florida Keys
Life in the Keys is slower-paced and centered around the water. Popular with retirees, boaters, and those seeking a tropical lifestyle, the Keys offer a tight-knit community feel with small-town charm. However, due to limited land, housing can be more expensive than mainland Florida.
Best Time to Visit
The peak tourist season is from December to April, when the weather is cooler and drier. Summer and early fall are quieter but warmer, with potential for tropical storms or hurricanes.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re here to fish, dive, relax on the beach, or soak in the vibrant culture, the Florida Keys offer a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure. From Key Largo to Key West, each island has its own personality, making every visit a new experience.